Quantum Elliptic Vortex in a Nematic-Spin Bose-Einstein Condensate

نویسندگان

چکیده

We find a novel topological defect in spin-nematic superfluid theoretically. A quantized vortex spontaneously breaks its axisymmetry, leading to an elliptic nematic-spin Bose-Einstein condensates with small positive quadratic Zeeman effect. The new is considered the Joukowski transform of conventional vortex. Its oblateness grows when length exceeds spin healing length. This structure sustained by balancing hydrodynamic potential and elasticity soliton connecting two spots, which are observable situ magnetization imaging. theoretical analysis clearly defines difference between half quantum vortices polar antiferromagnetic phases spin-1 condensates.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Vortex knots in a Bose-Einstein condensate.

We present a method for numerically building a vortex knot state in the superfluid wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate. We integrate in time the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine evolution and shape preservation of the two (topologically) simplest vortex knots which can be wrapped over a torus. We find that the velocity of a vortex knot depends on the ratio of poloidal an...

متن کامل

Vortex motion in trapped Bose–Einstein condensate

We have studied the motion of a vortex-antivortex pair together with a single vortex in trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by numerically solving the twodimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and found that the path of the vortices depends on the initial separation distance and dissipation. This motion was periodic and it was found that sound waves appear due to the cyclical movement, whose...

متن کامل

Method to create a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate

Shin-Ichiro Ogawa, Mikko Möttönen, Mikio Nakahara, Tetsuo Ohmi, and Hisanori Shimada Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan Materials Physics Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200 (Technical Physics), FIN-02015 HUT, Finland Department of Physics, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606...

متن کامل

Coreless vortex formation in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate.

Coreless vortices were phase imprinted in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The three-component order parameter of F=1 sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap was manipulated by adiabatically reducing the magnetic bias field along the trap axis to zero. This distributed the condensate population across its three spin states and created a spin texture. Each spin state acquire...

متن کامل

Vortex Lattices in a Stirred Bose-einstein Condensate

We stir with a focused laser beam a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87 Rb atoms confined in a magnetic trap. We observe the formation of a single vortex for a stirring frequency exceeding a critical value. At larger rotation frequencies we produce states of the condensate for which up to eleven vortices are simultaneously present. We present measurements of the decay of a vortex array once the stir...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1079-7114', '0031-9007', '1092-0145']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.195302